Long Lake First Nation
Long Lake First Nation (LL58FN, or Long Lake #58 First Nation) is an Ojibwe First Nation community located near the town of Longlac, Ontario, along the northern shore of Long Lake. As a signatory to Treaty 9, the Nation plays an increasingly influential role in the planning, oversight, and implementation of infrastructure and economic initiatives connected to the Ring of Fire region. Its strategic position along Highway 11 makes it a key logistical and cultural stakeholder.
Table of Contents
Source: Long Lake First Nation
Overview
- Official Name: Long Lake #58 First Nation
- Anishinaabe Name: Ginoozhekaaning (Place of the Pike)
- Treaty: Treaty 9 (James Bay Treaty)
- Location: Near Longlac, Northern Ontario. Google Map
- Land Area: 3 km2 (1 mi2)
- Population (2021): 410
- Population Density: 150/km2 (390/mi2)
- Primary Access: Year-round via Highway 11
Language and Culture
Long Lake First Nation (Long Lake #58) is part of the Ojibwe language group, and Anishinaabemowin is preserved through intergenerational teachings, cultural days, and school-based programming. The community holds powwows, seasonal feasts, and Elders’ storytelling events to maintain cultural continuity.
Cultural priorities include:
- Preservation of oral history
- Intergenerational moose and goose harvesting
- Traditional craft revival (e.g., birchbark canoe building)
Treaty and Historical Context
The Long Lake First Nation community is a signatory to Treaty 9, signed in 1906 and reaffirmed during the 1929–30 adhesions. The territory surrounding Long Lake has historically been used for trapping, canoe trade routes, and spiritual sites.
The arrival of the Canadian National Railway and later Highway 11 reshaped land use patterns, connecting LL58FN more directly to resource corridors and outside governance.
- Pre-1900s
Ojibwe-speaking families live throughout the Long Lake region, practicing subsistence lifestyles through hunting, fishing, and medicine gathering. - 1905–1906: Treaty 9 Signed
Ancestors of Long Lake #58 enter Treaty 9, expecting continued access to land and resources. Oral traditions emphasize a spirit of mutual respect not reflected in written text. - 1929–30: Treaty Extension
More of the community’s traditional territory is brought under Treaty 9 provisions. Legal interpretations remain a matter of contention. - 1914–1950s: Rail and Relocation
Families relocate near the Canadian National Railway for employment and trade; the community becomes known as Long Lake #58. - 1960s–1980s: Impact of Indian Act and Schools
Long Lake First Nation community members face significant challenges under the Indian Act, including forced attendance at residential and day schools. - 2000s–Present: Nation Rebuilding and Resource Advocacy
Long Lake #58 engages in consultation processes, land use planning, and environmental oversight, particularly in relation to forestry and mining projects impacting the region.
“Our community members, both on and off reserve, will be very engaged in this process. Our neighbours in Greenstone and the entire northern Ontario region should be pleased that we now have a process. This is a milestone for everyone in Ontario.”
Chief Allen Towegishig, Long Lake #58 First Nation, about promoting economic progress
Governance and Partnerships
Long Lake 58 First Nation is governed by a Chief and Council and is an active member of Matawa First Nations Management and Nokiiwin Tribal Council. Its governance emphasizes youth leadership, health and wellness, and land protection.
Long Lake First Nation Joint Ventures and Economic Development
Long Lake First Nation has pursued Joint Ventures (JVs) and partnerships in:
- Construction and Logistics: Supporting highway, hydro, and mining exploration projects.
- Cultural Monitoring Services: Providing land use and archaeological review.
- Long Lake Development Corporation: Facilitating community-owned economic projects.
- Training Partnerships: With Confederation College and trades unions.
Notable JV Example:
- Rapid Lynx Telecommunications JV – Fiber internet partnership serving LL58FN and nearby communities.
Environmental and Infrastructure Leadership
Long Lake First Nation is strategically located near key Ring of Fire staging areas and has been involved in consultations for road access, transmission corridors, and aggregate extraction with mining companies.
Key Focus Areas:
- Highway infrastructure and culvert upgrades
- Environmental review protocols for road development
- Coordination with Greenstone and Longlac municipalities
Geographic and Ecological Importance
Located along the northern shore of Long Lake, Long Lake First Nation maintains a strong environmental stewardship role, balancing traditional knowledge and modern practices to protect its vital ecological landscapes.
- Lakefront Stewardship: Protection of Long Lake’s shoreline and fish habitats
- Forest Management: Collaborative planning for local harvests and fire mitigation
- Wildlife Coexistence: Monitoring of bear, moose, and waterfowl pattern
Notable Individuals
- Chief Judy Desmoulin – Prominent advocate for mental health, economic opportunity, and sustainable development.
- Elders Council – Advises on land, language, and educational initiatives.
Fun Facts
- Canoe Heritage: The area was historically a key stop on Anishinaabe trade routes.
- Highway 11 Corridor: LL58FN is one of the few First Nations located directly along this vital northern highway.
- Cultural Celebrations: Hosts the “Spirit of the Pike” gathering each summer.
- Language Efforts: Local schools teach Ojibwe as a second language with Elder support.
- Trapping Legacy: Traditional traplines still operate as part of the local economy and youth mentorship.
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